{"id":150876,"date":"2019-08-25T14:22:50","date_gmt":"2019-08-25T18:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patientworthy.wpengine.com\/?p=150876&#038;preview=true&#038;preview_id=150876"},"modified":"2019-09-12T15:37:31","modified_gmt":"2019-09-12T19:37:31","slug":"lirm-fonctionnelle-peut-traiter-le-syndrome-de-gilles-de-la-tourette-selon-une-etude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/2019\/08\/25\/lirm-fonctionnelle-peut-traiter-le-syndrome-de-gilles-de-la-tourette-selon-une-etude\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;IRM fonctionnelle peut traiter le syndrome de Gilles de La Tourette, selon une \u00e9tude"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Selon un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medgadget.com\/2019\/08\/tourette-syndrome-treated-with-functional-mri.html\">article de <em>Medgadget<\/em><\/a>, <strong>une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Yale a d\u00e9couvert que les sympt\u00f4mes du syndrome de Gilles de La Tourette peuvent \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;imagerie par r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique fonctionnelle (IRMf).<\/strong> L&rsquo;\u00e9tude a utilis\u00e9 une technologie connue sous le nom de neurofeedback IRMf. Cela permet aux patients d\u2019observer l\u2019activit\u00e9 de leur cerveau et <strong>de contr\u00f4ler avec succ\u00e8s la fr\u00e9quence de leurs \u00ab tics \u00bb, qui sont les sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9terminants de la maladie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u00c0 propos du syndrome de Gilles de La Tourette<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Le syndrome de Gilles de La Tourette, parfois abr\u00e9g\u00e9 sous le sigle SGT, est une maladie du neurod\u00e9veloppement qui se d\u00e9finit par l&rsquo;apparition de tics,<\/strong> qui sont de brefs bruits ou mouvements involontaires. Les patients pr\u00e9sentent souvent plusieurs tics dont la gravit\u00e9 peut varier consid\u00e9rablement. La plupart des cas sont b\u00e9nins et \u00e0 peine perceptibles par les observateurs occasionnels. La cause pr\u00e9cise du syndrome de Tourette reste inconnue ; la maladie peut \u00eatre h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire dans certains cas et il est bien \u00e9tabli que des facteurs environnementaux et g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques jouent un r\u00f4le. Le traitement du syndrome de Tourette peut inclure une th\u00e9rapie cognitivo-comportementale, une \u00e9ducation et, dans les cas graves, certains m\u00e9dicaments. Il n&rsquo;y a pas de rem\u00e8de pour la maladie. Les sympt\u00f4mes disparaissent chez de nombreux patients \u00e0 l&rsquo;approche de l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte. Les cas graves du SGT, comme ceux dans lesquels les tics incluent des \u00e9clats de blasph\u00e8mes, ont parfois attir\u00e9 l&rsquo;attention sur les m\u00e9dias sociaux. <strong>Des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale peuvent survenir chez les patients atteints de SGT s\u00e9v\u00e8re.<\/strong> Pour en savoir plus sur le syndrome de Gilles de La Tourette, cliquez <a href=\"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/tourette-syndrome\/\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c0 propos de l\u2019\u00e9tude<\/h2>\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;\u00e9tude portait sur 21 patients atteints du syndrome \u00e2g\u00e9s de 11 \u00e0 19 ans. La technologie de neurofeedback IRMf est un outil relativement nouveau.<\/strong> Cependant, des recherches futures pourraient r\u00e9v\u00e9ler qu&rsquo;il peut avoir des effets positifs \u00e0 long terme sur les patients atteints de troubles neuropsychiatriques. Au moins \u00e0 court terme, le neurofeedback semble utile. <strong>La machine de neurofeedback a permis aux patients de voir quelle partie du cerveau \u00e9tait activ\u00e9e lorsque leurs tics sont apparus.<\/strong> Avec un peu d\u2019entra\u00eenement, les patients semblaient \u00eatre capables de r\u00e9duire l\u2019activit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion c\u00e9r\u00e9brale \u00e0 l\u2019origine des tics, provoquant moins de tics.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pour voir l&rsquo;\u00e9tude originale dans la revue scientifique <em>Biological Psychiatry<\/em>, cliquez <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com\/article\/S0006-3223(19)31590-2\/fulltext\">ici<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 class=\"footer-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\">What are your thoughts on this remarkable study? <a href=\"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/register-2\/\">Share your stories, thoughts, and hopes with the Patient Worthy community!<\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selon un article de Medgadget, une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Yale a d\u00e9couvert que les sympt\u00f4mes du syndrome de Gilles de La Tourette peuvent \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;imagerie par r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique fonctionnelle (IRMf). L&rsquo;\u00e9tude a utilis\u00e9 une technologie connue sous le nom de neurofeedback IRMf. Cela permet aux patients [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":131,"featured_media":150733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[]},"categories":[13986],"tags":[14003,14042,14824],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/131"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientworthy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}