Rare Disease Day 2022: What I Want People to Know About Rare Diseases

The 300 million people living with rare diseases seldom receive appropriate medical treatment. Unlike common chronic diseases for which there are established and constantly evolving treatments and interventions, those with rare diseases largely struggle to cope with symptoms on their own. This has a devastating effect not only physically, but also emotionally. Many are often never accurately diagnosed despite dozens of failed attempts and countless consultations with doctors and specialists. When no empirical data for our symptoms is found, we are given psychosomatic diagnoses of depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders. Ultimately, doctors give up on us and worse often blame us for our own condition, even making accusations of self inflicted illness such as Munchausen syndrome, or labeling us with factitious disorder or conversion disorder.

What I want doctors and medical professionals to know is that we are living poor quality, marginalized lives because of the lack of efficacious treatments. We are debilitated, declining, and progressively dying, often living in isolation and poverty without resources and social support.

What people should know about those of us living with rare diseases is that we are strong, courageous, resourceful, and resilient. We have no choice but to be. Otherwise, we would surely be dead. We must dig deeper, try harder, and persist longer for minimal results than most people will ever be called upon to even in pursuit of praiseworthy goals. If our efforts were commensurate with accomplishments, we would be the movers and the shakers of the world.

It doesn’t have to be this way. Science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds. The swiftness with which COVID-19 vaccines were developed shows what can be accomplished with an urgent cooperative effort. There must be a return to an altruistic medical ethic. Those suffering the most must have equity of access to the scientific advancements that have already been made. Every person who has a complicated unsolved medical history should routinely be seen by a geneticist and have DNA studies done with all variants identified and put into a universal data bank that matches variants and symptoms. Existing treatments for known diseases must be repurposed for more uses. We must have compassionate use of treatments and “the right to try” treatments that have shown promise. In short, the medical establishment must not give up on us or ignore us. We have a right to the best quality of life we can have. In the 21st century it is incomprehensible that millions with so much potential and such a strong desire to live productive lives are languishing.

Gina Baker

Gina Baker

I became totally disabled in 1992 at the age of 33 when I was diagnosed with Nonclassical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. In 2000 I was diagnosed with mitochondrial myopathy/MELAS. Both conditions cause profound, debilitating fatigue and muscle weakness. The mitochondrial disease causes energy depletion on a cellular level leading to organ and body system failures. My breathing muscles and heart are affected by it.  My adrenal disease causes profound fatigue, adrenal insufficiency, and occasional, adrenal crises, which is life threatening. Keeping the right steroid balance is very difficult.

The cherry on top of it all was sudden onset of shortness of breath in 2012 that would, finally, be diagnosed as a non tuberculin mycobacterium infection. Scar tissue from that developed into adenocarcimoma in the right upper lobe of my lung (never smoked). I had a right upper lobectomy in June, 2015. Thankfully, it got all the cancer. I needed no chemotherapy or radiation and to date am cancer free. What I was spared in pain by a "minimally invasive" procedure and not having to have my ribs spread has been made up for in chronic infection, inflammation, and bronchospasms causing nonstop coughing for over a year and associated pain and continued severe shortness of breath, cold sweats, and general unwellness. My fatigue and weakness has been multiplied by as much again as what I was already dealing with.

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