February marked National Cancer Prevention Month. This month is designed to better understand, and raise awareness of, preventable causes of cancer; cancer warning signs; and different ways that we can lower the risk of cancer in certain populations. While February has passed, the Patient Worthy team believes that continued education and awareness is crucial to making change. So today we’re discussing the testicular cancer symptoms that may be overlooked or pushed to the side—and why young men should pay attention! 

According to WAFB, testicular cancer rates are increasing in younger males. In fact, despite its rare status, testicular cancer is the most common cancer in males between ages 15-35. However, many young people believe that they are immune from cancer or that it won’t affect them. Therefore, if symptoms appear, young men may not take them as seriously. 

WAFB notes Fred Knight’s story. Knight, who was diagnosed with testicular cancer at 26 years old, first experienced some testicular pain. When it worsened, becoming sharp, he visited the emergency room and the doctor. After his diagnosis, Knight had surgery—though he required chemotherapy after his cancer recurred. 

Symptoms of Testicular Cancer to Watch Out For 

Testicular cancer occurs in the testicles (testes), two glands located in the scrotum that make sperm and a hormone called testosterone. There are two main forms: seminomas (most common in older males) and non-seminomas (occurring earlier in life). Risk factors include abnormal testicular development, undescended testicle(s), being Caucasian, and either a family or personal history of testicular cancer. 

So what are the symptoms of testicular cancer? Symptoms may only appear in one testicle and can include: 

• Testicular pain or inflammation
• Abdominal or groin pain
• A lump in the testicle
• Scrotal inflammation (with or without pain) 
• Back pain
• Breast tissue tenderness or enlargement
• Heavy feeling in the scrotum
• Sudden fluid collection in the scrotum 

In later stages, those affected may also experience shortness of breath or swelling of one or both legs. 

With treatment, the prognosis for testicular cancer is positive; the survival rate sits around 95%. There is a small risk of developing additional forms of cancer. So if you have testicular cancer, or a family history of testicular cancer, undergoing regular cancer screening can be beneficial. Treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.