Editor’s Note: Patient Worthy is honored to share this article, originally submitted to us by Andrés Contreras.

Liver cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide. In the United States, Hispanic and Black communities face a disproportionate risk.

Hispanics are more than twice as likely to develop liver cancer as non-Hispanic white people. Black Americans face significantly higher mortality rates, partly due to later diagnoses and less access to curative treatment.

Behind these numbers are factors like fatty liver disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, heavy alcohol use, and hepatitis B and C. Structural barriers make it worse: less access to care, lack of health insurance, and limited preventive information in Spanish.

October is Liver Cancer Awareness Month. It is a reminder that many cases can be prevented. The most basic steps are:

– Get vaccinated against hepatitis B.

– Get tested for hepatitis B and C.

– Maintain a healthy weight and control blood sugar levels.

– Limit alcohol and avoid tobacco.

– Talk to a doctor about personal risk factors.

Early detection saves lives. Prevention does too.