NF refers to a group of genetic conditions that cause tumors to grow on nerves throughout the body. The types of NF include neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), and all types of schwannomatosis (SWN), including NF2-related schwannomatosis (NF2-SWN), formerly called neurofibromatosis type 2, or NF2.
NF2-SWN affects about 1 in 25,000 people worldwide. NF2-related schwannomatosis is much less common than NF1. The condition is characterized by the development of benign tumors, called vestibular schwannomas (formerly called acoustic neuromas), on the nerve that carries sound and balance information from the inner ear to the brain (the eighth cranial nerve). These tumors affect both ears, often leading to partial or complete hearing loss.
People with NF2-SWN may also develop other types of benign brain or spinal tumors. The condition can also cause the development of cataracts or other eye findings, potentially compromising vision. Most people develop symptoms in the late teen and early adult years, although about 10% of people develop symptoms during late childhood. (Source: Children's Tumor Foundation)
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